ph.
1. We have to sum up the costs of production.
我们得计算一下生产成本。
2. Let's sum up our experience before going on.
在继续做之前我们先来总结一下经验吧。
1. 总结：2.提高学习效率的方法:有计划,善思考,勤总结(sum up会用工具书,善于抓住机会和利用资源;劳逸结合. 3.成功的秘诀:勤奋加方法. 注意:1.不要直接翻译要点,可适当增加细节. 2.词数:100左右.
2. 概括：导语要抓住读者注意力,概括(sum up)文章的主题(focus),确定语气(tone)并确定主要内容(subject). 在新闻报道中,导语段落要说明最重要的事实,并回答谁(who)、什么(what)、何地(where)、何时(when)、何故(why)以及如何(how)的问题.
3. 总结,概括：such...that... 那样的...以致 | sum up 总结,概括 | sweep clean 扫,清洁
4. 总结;概括;总计;概述要点：suffer from 患(病受...之苦 | sum up 总结;概括;总计;概述要点 | try on 试穿;耍弄(花招)
1. sum up的解释
1. 简而言之;概括地说
If you sum something up, you describe it as briefly as possible.
e.g. One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood — 'Politicians have lost credibility,' he complained...
一位巴西利亚的选民将人们的心情一言概之——“政客们已无信誉可言”，他抱怨道。
e.g. Obree summed his weekend up in one word: 'Disastrous.'
奥布瑞用一个词总结了他的周末经历：“灾难。”
2. 总结;概括
If something sums a person or situation up, it represents their most typical characteristics.
e.g. 'I love my wife, my horse and my dog,' he said, and that summed him up...
他说：“我爱我的妻子、我的马和我的狗。”他大致上就是这么一个人。
e.g. Sadly, the feud sums up the relationship between Lord Bath and the man who succeeds him.
不幸的是，巴思勋爵和他的继任者之间的关系只能用“积怨已久”来概括。
3. (在发言后或文章结尾处)作总结;(法官审理结束前)作结案陈词
If you sum up after a speech or at the end of a piece of writing, you briefly state the main points again. When a judge sums up after a trial, he reminds the jury of the evidence and the main arguments of the case they have heard.
e.g. When the judge summed up, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict...
当法官作结案陈词时，他明显想作出有罪裁决。
e.g. To sum up: We welcome the statement of the Government and appreciate its willingness and commitment to work cooperatively with us.
最后，我们欣然接受政府的声明，并感谢其愿同我们合作的意愿和承诺。
4. see also: summing-up
1. Wen Jiabao called on the station staffs to sum up experience and redouble their efforts to make new contribution to China's nuclear power development.
2. To sum up, there is still a case for concrete effort to successfully introduce the merit pay system.
3. " The Netherlands is too complex to sum up in one cliche, " she said.
4. The lack of means to move money onshore will deter companies from taking up issuance of dim sum bonds.
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5. The meeting will sum up experiences and draw on lessons in environmental protection and sustainable development over the past decade.
6. sum up的解释
6. It is a special moment that encourages us to sum up our losses and gains and envision the future of China and the WTO.
7. Sum up experience of Liaoning Province on the trial for putting up a social security system and extend the experimentation to Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces.
8. sum up的近义词
8. To sum up, what we have achieved in foreign relations over the past three decades is noteworthy.
9. The two groups sum up nearly half of the existing 202 licensed items that go against the administrative licensing law.
10. sum up
10. I rested my head against the glass, trying to sum up the day.
verb
1. determine the sum of
e.g. Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town
Synonym: total tot tot up sum summate tote up add add together tally add up
2. give a summary (of)
e.g. he summed up his results
I will now summarize
Synonym: summarize summarise resume
3. sum up
3. be a summary of
e.g. The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper