1. 露天剥采：炼钢工业 Steel industry | 露天剥采 Strip mining | 焦油生产 Tar production
2. 露天采矿：grant a license 颁发许可证 | strip mining 露天采矿 | offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探
3. 条状开采法：strip method 带状法 | strip mining 条状开采法 | sub-climax 次顶极[群落]
4. 露天开采：strip miner 露天矿工 | strip mining 露天开采 | strip packing 带状充填
noun
1. the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
Synonym: opencast mining