1. Although Kripke only gave a very simple reply in the seperate edition of Naming and Necessity, a coherent account for reference shift can be provided by means of his distinction between speaker`s reference and semantic reference.
尽管迄今克里普克都没有就此诘难做出过系统的正面回应，但他后来关于指示词的说话者指称和语义指称的区分，却可以为指称的转移提供融贯的解释，从而显示该区分的解题功能。