1. The continual expansion of sand dike outside the shore and sandspit of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, in addition to siltation of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, caused Sheyang Lake to change gradually from semi-seal to whole-seal.
岸外砂堤，长江、淮河沙嘴的不断发展，以及长江、淮河所携泥沙的沉积作用，使射阳湖逐步由半封闭转向全封闭。
2. The result of forecast shows that sandspit in the previous estuary district of the delta would be in a retreat state from 2005 to 2010, but there would be a silting-up and expansive trend in the area around the north route 1.
预测结果表明，2005&2010年间黄河三角洲原河口沙嘴前端处于蚀退状态，而北汊1流路附近有一直淤进扩张的趋势。
3. The result shows that the sediment resource of the Laizhou gulf is made up of the Yellow River mouth sandspit and the Laizhou shoal, which origin from the Yellow river sediment and the river sediment of the north-west Shandong peninsula.
结果表明，莱州湾泥沙资源主要包括黄河口沙嘴和莱州浅滩两部分，分别来源于黄河和山东半岛西北部河流输沙。
sandspit
4. The calculation of alongshore silt discharge rates and evolution development of sandspit in the Rongcheng bay, shandong Peninsula
山东荣成湾沿岸输沙率及沙嘴的演化动态