1. Black-water fever is most often associated with the use of antimalarial medication, especially quinine, but in this patient, dark urine developed before quinine therapy, making this diagnosis less likely.
黑水热 Black-water fever 常与应用抗疟药特别是奎宁有关，但这位病人尿色加深的症状出现在应用奎宁之前，不支持此诊断。
2. Gin and quinine water.
杜松子酒和奎宁水混合成的酒。
3. Lime - or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine.
酸橙或柠檬味的碳酸水，含有奎宁。
4. The only serious adverse event was seen in a patient in the quinine group who developed fatal black water fever.
唯一的严重不利事件是奎宁组中有一名患者罹患了致命的黑尿热。
5. Cyclic Voltammetric Study of Quinine Derivatives Transfer across the Water/Nitrobenzene Interface
两种喹啉类药物在水/硝基苯界面循环伏安研究