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1. 早期/原始：primitively /原始地/简单地/基本地/ | primitiveness /早期/原始/ | primitives /基元/
1. Lugu Lake has not been contaminated by modern civilization and maintains its tranquility and primitiveness.
noun
1. primitiveness是什么意思
1. a wild or unrefined state
Synonym: crudeness crudity primitivism rudeness