1. 堕落;倔强：irrevocable 不能挽回的 | perverseness 堕落;倔强 | vile 卑鄙的, 恶劣的
2. 乖张/倔强/顽固：perversely /倔强地/顽固地/ | perverseness /乖张/倔强/顽固/ | perversion /曲解/颠倒/误用/堕落/
3. 倔强; 堕落 (名)：perversely 倔强地 (副) | perverseness 倔强; 堕落 (名) | perversion 颠倒, 曲解 (名)
perverseness在线翻译
noun
1. deliberately deviating from what is good
e.g. there will always be a few people who, through macho perversity, gain satisfaction from bullying and terrorism
Synonym: perversity
2. deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline
Synonym: contrariness perversity