名词印记; 胚教，铭记（动物生命早期即起作用的一种学习机能）
1. 印痕：同时表现一些呆板行为(stereotypic behavior),比如转来转去、绕圈子、反复踱步等. 不过这种现象,可以通过改变动物圈舍的多样性和管理措施,减少这种行为的发生. 有兴趣的网友可以查阅Lorenz关于印痕(imprinting)的故事.
1. His advocacy of contemporary theories is apparent in his emphasis on plurality and imprinting - " the essential beauty of printing ".
noun
1. a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established