1. Good editions of ancient books: rubbings from stone inscriptions, hand-written editions and printed editions of the eras before Yuan Dynasty, the manuscripts, hand-copied editions that were written or arranged and revised by famous scholars and bibliophiles of the two dynasties of Ming and Qing, and that have important values in some subject area, printed editions (including block-printed editions, typed-editions, printed editions with exquisite prints, and process printed editions), and hand-copied books of the Ming and Qing dynasties that are characteristic of that two dynasties in book contents, carving levels, sheets, printing, binding and layout, and other aspects, printed editions, hand-copied editions that have the prefaces and postscripts annotated and revised by famous scholars and bibliophiles of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the contents of the prefaces and postscripts annotated and revised have important values as academic references.
二十、古籍善本元以前的碑帖、写本、印本；明清两代著名学者、藏书家撰写或整理校订的、在某一学科领域有重要价值的稿本、抄本；在图书内容、版刻水平、纸张、印刷、装帧等方面有特色的明清印本（包括刻本、活字本、有精美版画的印本、彩色套印本）、抄本；有明清时期著名学者、藏书家批校题跋、且批校题跋内容具有重要学术资料价值的印本、抄本。
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2. Hand-copied book was the main way in ancient times when the countermark technique was relatively backward.
我们认为，在刻印技术水平不十分发达的古代，手抄仍是《西厢记》文本产生的主要途径之一。
3. Just like the wings of Kewpie in this paint, it isn't the current actual method of Florence, it is the classical colored method of the hand-copied book.
如这幅画中爱神丘比特的红色翅膀，并不是当时佛罗伦萨流行的写实手法，而是典型的抄本插图着色方式。