1. 激发态：将微波照射到单元上,微波与单元就产生共振,使单元的状态从能量低的基态(Ground State)瞬间变换到能量较高的激发态(Excitation State)(图2). 原来只能利用相当于特定波长1个微波光子的能量. NTT物性研此次将外部磁场控制与微波的能量结合起来,
2. 受激态：excitation potential 激发电压 | excitation state 受激态 | excitation transfer 激发转移
3. 激发态, 受激态：excitation spectrum 激发光谱 | excitation state 激发态, 受激态 | excitation transfer 激发迁移
1. Their sympathetic nervous system also enter into a state of excitation, causing their hearts to beat fast and their organs to function improperly.