名词被背书人; 原收款人自己背书以让渡的对象
1. 被背书人：在国际结算业务中,汇票的当事人包括:出票人(Drawer)、收款人(Payee)、付款人(Payer)、持票人(Holder)、背书人(Endorser)、被背书人(Endorsee)等. 汇票从出票到付款一般包括以下步骤,出票人签发汇票并将其交付收款人,收款人成为票据最初始的权力人,
2. 受让人：如果汇票经过了转让,则还有背书人(Endorser)、被背书人或称受让人(Endorsee)及持票人(Bearer). (1)按是否附货运单据分光票(Clean Bill)和跟单汇票(Documentary(2)按付款期限分即期汇票(Sight Bill)和远期汇票( Usance Bill ).
3. 承背书人：end investor 最终投资者 | endorsee 承背书人 | endorsement 背书
1. Merchant 货方（ includes the consignor, the shipper, the receiver, the consignee, the owner of the Goods, the lawful holder or endorsee of this Bill of Lading, or any other person having any present or future interest in the Goods or this Bill of Lading, or anyone authorized to act on behalf of any of the foregoing.
包括发货人、托运人、收货人、受货人、货主、本提单的合法持有人或被背书人，或与货物或本提单具有现时或未来利益关系的任何人，或被授权代表前述任何一方行事的任何人
2. When having acquired the hypothecation according to law, the endorsee may exercise the rights to the draft.
被背书人依法实现其质权时，可以行使汇票权利。
3. However, the endorsee may not negotiate the rights on the bill by endorsement.
但是，被背书人不得再以背书转让汇票权利。
4. The endorsee may exercise the rights on the bill when exercising his right of pledge according to law.
被背书人依法实现其质权时，可以行使汇票权利。
5. So, for example, if the carrier or another holds a lien over the goods as security for unpaid debts, the endorsee is bound by the lien.
因此，举例来说，如果承运人或其他持有连战以上的货物作为担保，为那些未付清的债务，被背书人是受连战。
6. When the endorses has acquired the hypothecation according to law, the endorsee may exercise the rights to the draft.
被背书人依法实现其质权时，可以行使汇票权利。
7. Special endorsement: A special endorsement is one that specifies an endorsee to whom or to whose order the draft is to be paid, in addition to the signature of an endorser.
该类背书可以将票据所有权转让给某个人，并且被转让者还可以再次讲其转让给其他人。
8. In reference to these provisions, it can draw cashier's drafts of the drawer as the acceptor; the promissory notes of the first endorsee as a nominee that has been paid to the drawer Acceptance of a ticket people.
2在引用此类条文时，可把本票之出票人看作汇票之承兑人；把本票之第一背书人看作付给出票人指定人的已承兑汇票的出票人。
9. Blank endorsement: An endorsement in blank is one that shows an endorser`s signature only and specifies no endorsee.
空白背书是只在汇票背面写上背书人的签名而不规定受让人，它又称为一般背书。
10. In non - transferable endorsement, we should distinguish explicit or tacit approval thus define the effect of transferable endorsement taking by procuration endorsee, the transferable endorsement taking by impawn endorsee should not occur the efficacy in Commercial Instrument Law.
非转让背书中，应区别明示与默示以确定委托收款被背书人所为转让背书的效力，质押被背书人所为转让背书均不能发生票据法上的效力；
11. " Bearer " means the possession of bills of exchange or promissory notes of the payee or endorsee or bearer;
“持票人”指占有汇票或本票之受款人或被背书人，或来人；
12. When hidden guaranty endorsement composes turning round endorsement in form, the endorsee can ask the successor as endorser to undertake the bill duty for the cause of existing guaranty relation.
隐存保证背书在形式上构成回头背书时，被背书人得以存在保证关系为由，要求其作为背书人时的后手承担票据责任。
13. The blank did not identify the endorsee, so endorsement of the bill as paid and the bearer of the bill.
空白背书并不指明被背书人，如此背书之汇票成为付与来人之汇票。
14. As the endorsee is not recorded in the blank endorsement, the bearer is considered as the person in power of the bill.
空白背书不记载被背书人，以持票人为票据权利人。
15. If the restricted endorsement re-transfer of authority, then all subsequent endorsee right hand rights and assume the obligations and limitations of the first endorsee endorsement of the same.
如限制背书授权再转让，则所有其后手被背书人享有之权利和承担之义务与限制背书之第一被背书人相同。
16. The provisions of this Act relating to the payee, mutatis mutandis, also applies to the special endorsement of the endorsee.
本法有关受款人之规定，经必要修改后亦适用于特别背书之被背书人。
endorsee
17. The statutory guarantee responsibility for the endorsee assumed by the endorser should be expressly defined which may be subject to some limitations of the parties'agreement.
明确背书人对被背书人承担法定的担保责任，但这一担保责任可以通过双方约定进行一定程度的限制。
18. The bill written endorsement restriction by endorser, and the endorsee made a transferable endorsement again, the former endorser has counterargument right.
背书人记载背书限制的票据，后手以此票据又进行转让背书的，原背书人有抗辩权；
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19. Article 30 The name of endorsee shall be specified when a bill of exchange is endorsed to negotiate or when the exercise of certain part of the rights thereon is endorsed to another.
第三十条汇票以背书转让或者以背书将一定的汇票权利授予他人行使时，必须记载被背书人名称。
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20. But the endorsee shall not re-endorse over a draft to others.
但是，被背书人不得再以背书转让汇票权利。