毒瘾; 药瘾; 药物依赖
1. 药瘾：对药物依赖所用的术语描述和应用经历了反复长时间的修改,在过去药瘾(drug addiction)、药物滥用(drug abuse)、药物使用不当(drug misuse)往往混用,1964年WHO专家委员会正式建议不用上述名词,一律改用药物依赖(drug dependence)这一新术语,
2. 药物成瘾：药物成瘾(drug addiction)一般被界定为强迫性药物寻求和药物摄入的行为模式,是一个由偶尔用药逐渐过渡到强迫性用药模式的过程[1]. 研究者普遍认为成瘾过程伴随着一系列脑机能和心理机能的适应性改变,且该类机能的改变反过来进一步强化成瘾者对药物的依赖性,
1. Zhou's relatives and friends tried to persuade her not to believe a drug addict who could not thoroughly give up his addiction.
2. Keane have canceled three concerts and postponed their north American tour after Chaplin admitted drink and drug addiction and entered a private clinic for treatment.
3. Pele is trying to help his son reintegrate himself into society and to overcome his drug addiction after spending almost one year in jail.
4. The ministry suspended brain surgery for drug addiction on November 2 last year because of disputes among medical experts over its side effects.
5. Because drug injection is a major means of HIV infection in Yunnan, the center is conducting a clinical study that combines treatment with fighting drug addiction.
6. Diego Maradona deserves huge credit for the way he has bounced back from drug addiction and weight gain and gotten his life into better order.
7. Thousands of people who log on to online computer games are displaying the same signs of addiction as gamblers and drug users.
8. Wang has been a drug user since 2001 and since then has lost two businesses and all of his private property to his addiction.
9. Smoking addiction is a chronic disease, and drug therapy is a way to treat the disease.
10. Statistics on juvenile delinquency and drug addiction in Guangzhou show it rose almost 48 percent in the first 11 months of last year.
noun
1. an addiction to a drug (especially a narcotic drug)
Synonym: white plague