discounting

1. 折扣：这种概率重新分配方式即为通常所说的平滑(smoothing)或折扣(discounting). Ney 的绝对折扣(absolute discounting)使用参数D作为折扣常数. D必须要介于0和1之间. 如果z 1代表所有满足c(a_z) > 0的单词z的集合,

2. 贴税、折扣：direct taxes 直接税 | discounting 贴税、折扣 | diseconomies of scale 规模不经济

1. To add injury to insult, the early detection did not prevent scorers from discounting at least this element.

2. There is no doubt that all these new developments have contributed to the discounting of the value of the New York investment.

3. Discounting drought and other natural factors, vehicle emissions are the main reason for the poor air quality.

4. The notice said local airlines should immediately check the prices being offered by their ticket sales agents and halt any instances of discounting.

5. In the United States, many retailers are discounting in order to lure shoppers this holiday season.

6. discounting

6. The results also showed that heavy discounting during the period did not hurt margins, which the company said bodes well for the fourth quarter.

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7. Two said it fell apart because Riyadh was not willing to subsidize European or US customers by discounting its crude prices below market value.

8. Discounting has become the major tool of the fitness industry to win back business.

9. French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said the government may loosen rules on retail discounting, allowing shops to offer lower prices all year.

10. They can't sell NPLs directly to investors because discounting NPLs is prohibited.