1. During the period of the Tokugawa Shogun, the Tokugawa Regime was the ruling system which was the political ruling with the fief of shogun to daimio and daimio to retainer and samurai to establish centralization and decentralization.
德川幕府时期，以幕藩制为统治体制，通过将军对大名、大名对下属家臣武士的层层分封确立集权和分权。
2. Under this system, the relationship between the general and daimio was the master-slaver contract relationship. In order to maintain this relationship, the best measure was to enhance the ruling and controlling power to daimio.
在这种体制下，将军与大名之间是御恩和奉公的主从契约关系，维护这一体制和这种主从契约关系最重要的就是加强对大名的统御力。