名词官僚主义; 官僚机构; 官僚政治
1. 官僚制度：官僚制度(bureaucracy)保证了管理的效率和统治的有效性,这在当时是一个非常成功和先进的制度发明. 西方几乎到19世纪才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不过,西方官僚制度虽然大大晚于中国,但它却更严格,按照韦伯的观点,西方官僚制度才是真正严格的官僚制度,
1. danci.911cha.com
1. 官僚制度
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
e.g. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。
2. 官僚作风；官僚主义
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
e.g. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。
1. The business climate survey part of the report says the top challenge for US companies in China is the bureaucracy.
2. Giving speeches by reciting scripts written beforehand is also a typical symbol of bureaucracy.
3. Communications infrastructure is sometimes poor and more than one bureaucracy can have responsibility for collecting data.
4. Commission officials have said the " bill and keep " model would free operators and national regulators from the bureaucracy needed to administer termination rates.
5. IATA wants governments to adopt international emissions rules so carriers can avoid the bureaucracy and potential competitive handicaps caused by separate national regulation.
6. The Republicans also said the consumer financial protection bureau the bill would establish amounts to a massive new bureaucracy.
7. In many cases delays are simply the result of a slow and cumbersome bureaucracy.
8. But we cannot wait for the government at various levels to automatically change their working style and do away with bureaucracy.
9. But there's so much mediocrity in bureaucracy that it may be money down the drain.
10. bureaucracy的反义词
10. He voiced hope the EU budget cut would not target the agricultural, but the bureaucracy chapter.
noun
1. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
2. bureaucracy的解释
2. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
3. nonelective government officials
Synonym: bureaucratism