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1. 明清易代之际，涌现出了人数空前的遗民诗人，他们不降志，不辱身，民族自尊意识被充分的激发起来，有意识的记录史实，述说遗民情怀，有着极高的诗歌艺术造诣。
During the the last stage of Ming dynasty and the initial stage of Qing dynasty, emerged in a number of the previous dynastic poets, they did not yield to the ruler of Qing Dynasty and their national self-respect consciousness was stimulated. The poets who had high poetry artistic attainments recorded historical evidence and described the sentiment consciously.