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1. 特殊的思想资源构成了老舍复杂的心灵世界，当这种灵魂被老舍情不自禁地写进他的早期小说《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》和《二马》时，体现出老舍那种跨文化眼光，体现了老舍一方面深刻反思民族传统文化，另一方面又在深层心理和情感上表现出一种对民族文化的眷恋。
Influenced by the old Chinese culture, the May 4th Movement of 1919 and the western culture that he gets in touch with in England, Laoshe's complicated heart world is composed of from these special resource of ideas, and this soul can not help being written into his novels of the philosophy of Laozhang, Zhao Ziyue and Erma.
2. 主要著作有：长篇小说《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》，《二马》、《猫城记》、《离婚》、《牛天赐传》、《文博士》、《骆驼祥子》、《火葬》、《四世同堂》，《鼓书艺人》、《正红旗下》，中篇小说《月牙儿》，《我这一辈子》，短篇小说集《赶集》、《樱海集》，《蛤藻集》、《火车集》、《贫血集》，剧本《龙须沟》、《茶馆》，另有《老舍剧作全集》，《老舍散文集》、《老舍诗选》、《老舍文艺评论集》和《老舍文集》等。
The main work have:Novel 《 the philosophy of the old piece 》, 《 Confucius said 》, 《 two horses 》, 《 the cat city record 》, 《 divorce 》, 《 cow the day grants to spread 》, 《 the text Doctor 》, 《 the camel xiang son 》, 《 cremate 》, 《 four a life times together hall 》, 《 the drum book entertainer 》, 《 positive red flag next 》, novelette 《 new moon 》, 《 I this lifetime 》, the short story gather 《 go to periodical market 》, 《 the cherry sea gather 》, 《 the clam zao gather 》, 《 the train gather 》, 《 anemic gather 》, manuscript 《 the dragon beard ditch 》, 《 teahouse 》, another have 《 old give up the play to make the complete works 》, 《 old give up the prose to gather 》, 《 old give up the poem to choose 》, 《 old give up the literature commentary to gather 》 and 《 old give up the collection of essays 》 etc..
3. 老张的哲学的意思
3. 其他重要作品还包括《四世同堂》，讲述日本入侵中国时期中国百姓的生活；讽刺小说《猫城记》，被认为是中国科幻小说史上重要的作品；话剧《茶馆》，作于1957年；《老张的哲学》，老舍出版的第一部小说，写于伦敦。
His other important works include Four Generations under One Roof, a novel describing the life of the Chinese during the Japanese Occupation; Cat Country a satire which is sometimes seen as the first important Chinese science fiction novel, Teahouse, a play written in 1957; and The Philosophy of Old Zhang, his first publicized novel, written in London.
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4. 尼克尔贝》与《老张的哲学》两部作品的故事情节结构和人物描写手法入手，来找到这些问题的答案。从小说情节结构上看，两部小说都是分段式、松散的结构——故事都是围绕一个中心人物展开，通过这个人物把一些松散的情节联系起来；都有许多与故事情节发展无关的轶事和人物。
In terms of the plot structure, both The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby and the Philosophy of Lao Zhang have a loose, episodic, and unplanned structure— in both works, the events of the story revolve around a central character whose presence provides a loose link between the episodes; there are many incidental anecdotes and characters that contribute nothing to the development of the plot.