1. 局部最大功效秩检验；利用秩进非参数统计推断：行回归和方差分析；渐进功效和效率，拟合优度检验，排列检验和作为推断基础的随机化。
For example: locally most powerful rank tests; regression and the analysis of variance using ranks; asymptotic power and efficiency; goodness of fit tests; permutation tests and randomization as a basis for inference.