1. 泥守
1. 其主要表现是：对某些制度，如审级制度、民事检察制度的争论与泥守，以及对另外一些制度，如兼理司法制度、管辖制度、上诉制度的权衡与调整。
It included the controversy and conservativeness on some systems, such as the trial grade system and civil prosecution system, and the balancing and adjustment of other systems, such as pluralism judiciary system, jurisdictional system and appeal system.