1. 相比马赫主义，王星拱的实证主义采用了较为灵活而明智的策略，这使得王星拱在原子论和相对论问题上采取了与马赫截然不同的立场。 Compared with Machism, Wang's positivism had more active factor, which made Wang stand in opposition to Mach in the fields of the Atomology and the Relativism.