1. 明清时期；湖南地区；城镇市墟；发展
The period of the Ming and Qing Dynasty; Hunan area; towns with their markets; characteristic and development
2. 它还是一个市墟镇，许多农民把农产品带到这里售卖。
It is also a market town where many farmers bring their produce to sell.
3. 明清时期湖南的城镇和市墟
Urban Towns & Their Markets in Hunan during the Period of Ming and Qing Dynasty
4. 明中叶以后及清康熙以来，湖南地区涌现出大批工商业较繁盛的城镇和市墟。
After the middle of Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368-1911AD), many thriving and prosperous cities and towns sprang up in Hunan area.